Nagaras were treated as war drums. The loud and thundering beat of the huge drums usually meant that the army was marching into the battle. Before the advent of the cannons, the drums were used as well to herald the arrival of the kings and the princess, however nowadays Nagaras are used for all sorts of activities.
Nagara has been called the ‘loudest drum’ in India. Apart from warfare activities Nagaras were also used in a more peaceful context.
Origin of Nagara
Nagara belongs to the percussion family of musical instruments. They are mostly used in Punjabi and Rajasthani folk music.
It is an ancient drum brought in India in the middle ages mostly by Arabs and Persians.
Design
Nagara is a conical drum played with two sticks. It is a part of an orchestra used by folk music players. Just like the dhols, nagaras are used largely in the Punjabi folk music called Bhangra. It is the most important musical instrument used in Bhangras.
Nagaras are huge drums about 2 to 3 feet in diameter and are played with sticks. These were also used to introduce wrestlers and warriors in sports activities in the court of royal kings.
Nagara is made up of animal leather. Usually a buffalo or a camel hide is stretched across the round bowl shaped body. The bowl is iron made, clay or some other metal. Ropes interlock to keep the leather in place.
Two kettle drums of different sizes are also called Nagaras. The smaller one is called Nagari and the larger one is called Nagara. The Nagara is a very loud and low pitched, hence referred as male. The Nagari is higher pitched and is made of goat skin, also referred as female. The term Nagara is used to pair both these drums. The Nagara is usually around one and half to two and a half times the size of the Nagari. Nagara usually is played by the dominant hand of the player.